Guide to importing a vehicle to Turkey for foreigners

Guide to importing a vehicle to Turkey for foreigners

If you are planning to travel or relocate to Turkey and want to bring your own vehicle with you, it is important to familiarize yourself with Turkish customs regulations. This article will provide you with basic information on temporary and permanent vehicle importation, required documents, taxes and fees, as well as registration rules.

Temporary vs. permanent import of a vehicle

Temporary import

Foreigners can bring their vehicle into Turkey for temporary use for up to 730 days (2 years) if they meet the condition that they have spent at least 185 days outside Turkey during the previous 12 months. After this period, the vehicle must be exported from the country. This process can be repeated, but between each import, the vehicle and the owner must spend at least 6 months outside Turkey .

Permanent import

Permanently importing a vehicle into Turkey is a more complex and costly process. It requires payment of customs duties , special excise tax (ÖTV) and VAT (KDV) . These taxes are calculated based on the value of the vehicle, engine capacity and other factors. For example, vehicles with a higher engine capacity may be subject to higher ÖTV rates.

Required documents

When importing a vehicle to Turkey, you will need the following documents:

• Valid passport or residence permit for Turkey.

• Original vehicle registration certificate from the country of origin.

• International insurance valid in Turkey (e.g. green card).

• A driving license valid in Turkey or an international driving license.

• Customs declaration or temporary entry document for the vehicle.

• Proof of vehicle entry into Turkey (e.g. customs record).

Taxes and fees

When permanently importing a vehicle to Turkey, the following taxes and fees must be paid:

• Customs duties : The amount depends on the value, origin and type of vehicle.

• Special excise tax (ÖTV) : The rate varies according to engine capacity and vehicle category.

• Value Added Tax (VAT/KDV) : The standard rate is 20% of the vehicle value and other fees.

For temporary importation, these taxes are usually waived, but a financial guarantee or customs bond may be required, which is refunded upon re-export of the vehicle from Turkey.

Vehicle registration

Temporary registration

Vehicles imported for temporary use remain registered in the country of origin and do not need to be registered in Turkey. However, the owner must ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the conditions of temporary importation and that it is exported before the expiry of the permitted period.

Permanent registration

For permanent import, the vehicle must be registered in Turkey, which includes:

• Technical and emission inspection of the vehicle.

• Payment of all applicable taxes and fees .

• Obtaining Turkish license plates and registration certificates .

• Conclusion of compulsory insurance in Turkey.

Important notices

• Restriction of use : A vehicle imported for temporary use may only be used by the owner and his immediate family members. The rental or sale of such a vehicle is prohibited.

• Insurance : Every vehicle must have valid insurance recognized in Turkey. A green card is often accepted, but it is advisable to check its validity for Turkey.

• Penalties for non-compliance : Exceeding the permitted period of residence of a vehicle in Turkey can lead to heavy fines or even confiscation of the vehicle.

Conclusion

Importing a vehicle into Turkey can be beneficial if you plan carefully and follow all legal regulations. Consider all costs, requirements and possible complications before deciding to import. If you are unsure, it is recommended to consult with experts or lawyers specializing in customs and transport law in Turkey.